The size of government is on the rise in nearly every province across the country, according to a recently released study.
A Fraser Institute report on the size of government shows that consolidated government spending – the combined spending between the federal government and a given provincial government – as a share of GDP increased from 37.7% in 2007 to 40.5% in 2022.
The province that saw the greatest increase in consolidated government spending over that 15 year period was Nova Scotia, with government spending as a share of GDP rising from 56.9% to 63.0%, becoming the province with the biggest government in Canada.
The other seven provinces that saw the size of government increase were Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta, and British Columbia.
Prince Edward Island saw a reduction in its size of government from the already high 61.6% to 58.3%. Saskatchewan saw government spending drop from 37.7% to 32.8%.
While it increased over the time span studied, Alberta’s government is still the smallest at 26.8%, followed by Saskatchewan, British Columbia, and then Ontario.
In an interview on The Andrew Lawton Show, Fraser Institute fiscal studies director Jake Fuss said the growth in government’s size spells bad news for economic growth.
“There’s been a pretty substantial increase in government spending as a share of the economy over the last fifteen years or so and it’s been a pretty much across the board change in all provinces across Canada except for P.E.I and Saskatchewan,” said Fuss.
“Generally the optimal size of government is generally between 26% and 30% of the size of the economy, and this is when you get historically maximizing your economic growth rates.”
During the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent public health response, government spending as a share of GDP exploded, jumping from 40.3% nationwide in 2019 to 51.9% in 2020. Notably, government spending comprised 71% of Nova Scotia’s GDP and 70% of P.E.I.’s GDP in 2020.
The report also found that every single provincial government is employing more employees as a percentage of total employment since 2007.
Nationwide, public sector employment as a percentage of total employment rose from 19.2% to 21.2%, with the largest increases coming in P.E.I. and Newfoundland.
The public sector makes up the largest share of employment in Newfoundland and Labrador with the government employing 30.3% of workers, followed by P.E.I at 29.1% and Saskatchewan at 27.0%. Alberta had the smallest public sector relative to total employment at 18.5%.
“I didn’t leave the party. The party left me”: MLA Selina Robinson on life in the political “wilderness”
After weeks of headlines following her comments about Israel being founded on a “crappy piece of land,” Coquitlam MLA Selina Robinson spoke about her past, present, and future in politics at an event in Vancouver on Monday.
“There’s no perfect party. It doesn’t exist. There’s a party of best fit,” said Robinson, who was elected with the B.C. NDP in 2013 but now sits as an independent. “The New Democrats fit me…. But… the party changed. I didn’t leave the party, the party left me. And so I am a little bit in the wilderness right now.”
Robinson has already announced she will not be running in this year’s provincial election.
When asked at Monday night’s event if she would run for mayor of Coquitlam, she wouldn’t rule it out.
“I never say never,” she said.
At the live podcast recording event hosted by the National Council of Jewish Women Canada, Robinson recounted how she was removed as a cabinet minister, asked to resign from caucus, and accused by Premier David Eby of causing “harm” because of comments she made during an online panel earlier this year with the Jewish organization B’nai Brith.
“We have a whole generation of 18- to 34-year-olds that have no idea about the Holocaust, they don’t even think it happened. They don’t understand that Israel was offered to the Jews who were displaced. They have no connection to how it started,” Robinson said Jan. 30.
“They don’t understand that it was a crappy piece of land with nothing on it. There were several hundred thousand people but other than that it didn’t produce an economy. It couldn’t grow things.”
After video footage of her remarks circulated online, Muslim leaders wrote a letter to Eby saying that no B.C. NDP MLA or candidate would be allowed to set foot in a B.C. mosque unless he fired Robinson, which he subsequently did.
Robinson, who is Jewish, also spoke of how she was targeted online and in-person.
“I already offered two apologies – that wasn’t good enough for these anti-Israel protesters. Then I resigned. And it still wasn’t good enough because it was after I resigned that they defaced my community office,” Robinson said Monday night.
“So what is it that they were fighting for? They were looking to silence the Jewish minister. And my colleagues caved to that.”
“My sense is that some of my colleagues, I don’t think, really understood the impact that Oct. 7 had on the Jewish community,” Robinson added, referring to Hamas’ attack on Israel that claimed nearly 1,200 casualties.
Robinson was asked whether the B.C. Conservatives or B.C. United have invited her to cross the floor.
“Of course,” she said. “They want me to sit with them.”
“Are you going to?” interviewer Rachael Segal asked her.
“No,” Robinson said decisively. “Party of best fit, remember?”
True North asked Robinson whether she believes conservatives have a better track record on understanding Israel and antisemitism than progressives.
“They seem to have more clarity on the issue,” Robinson admitted.
“Progressives have a lot of work to do to help make sure that folks in our world understand what antisemitism is, what it looks like… it’s a blind spot,” she said in her remarks.
Robinson also noted, “I think part of what we are seeing is the disintegration of good journalism. Because people don’t know the history of Israel. They don’t understand antisemitism. And professional communicators aren’t able to deliver that information.”
Because of death threats she’s received from anti-Israel protesters, Robinson said she and her husband now sleep with an axe and a bat in their bedroom.
“My words were inelegant… I would do it differently again. But I also think that these anti-Israel folks were looking for a way to get me,” she said.
With the next planned election date for B.C. being Oct. 19, Segal asked Robinson what happens for her next.
“I’m going to go to Disneyland,” Robinson laughed. “I did promise my husband that I wouldn’t commit to anything until January 2025… and then I’ll see.”